THE MINERAL CELESTITE

Celestite is a favorite among mineral collectors. Its sky blue (or celestial) color is very pretty, and is unique in the mineral kingdom. Celestite also forms with other colorful minerals, making very nice combinations. Blue Celestite with bright yellow sulfur is one of the most famous colorful combinations of minerals. Celestite has the same structure as Barite (BaSO4), and forms very similar crystals. The two may seem identical by ordinary methods, but a flame test can distinguish them. By scraping the dust of the crystals into a gas flame, the color of the flame will confirm the identity of the crystal. If the flame is a pale green, it is barite, but if the flame is red, it is celestite. The flame test works because the elements barium (Ba) and strontium (Sr) react with the flame and produce those colors. Normally barite is not blue, but many specimens of blue barite are often misidentified as celestite. The nice crystals, good luster and attractive blue color make fine specimens of celestite an outstanding mineral for someone's cabinet or display case.

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:

• Color is usually blue but can also be colorless, yellow and tints of red, green and brown.
• Luster is vitreous.
• Transparency crystals are transparent to translucent.
• Crystal System is orthorhombic; 2/m 2/m 2/m
• Crystal Habits include the bladed crystals that are dominated by two large pinacoid faces top and bottom and small prism faces forming a jutting angle on every side. There are many variations of these faces but the flattened blades and tabular crystals are the most common. If the pinacoid faces become diminished or are absent, the resulting prismatic crystal has a rhombic cross section. This habit is rather common in specimens from Madagascar. Also nodular, fibrous or granular.
• Cleavage is perfect in one direction, less so in another direction.
• Fracture is conchoidal.
• Hardness is 3 - 3.5
• Specific Gravity is approximately 3.9+ (above average for translucent minerals)
• Streak is white.
• Associated Minerals are calcite, gypsum, strontianite, sulfur and fluorite.
• Other Characteristics: red color in flame test (see above), some specimens fluoresce under UV light.
• Notable Occurances include Lake Erie region of Ohio, Michigan and New York USA; Madagascar; Sicily and Germany.
• Best Field Indicators are crystal habit, color and flame test.

   سلستيت به دو روش روباز و زيرزميني استخراج مي شود ذخاير سلستيت دنيا حداقل 8 6 ميليون تن مي باشند
   در ايران ذخاير قابل توجهي از سلستيت وجود دارد سلستيت هاي ايران در مناطق زير تمركز يافته اند:
   1- ناحيه جنوب ورامين
   2- ناحيه انارك
   3- ناحيه گرمسار
   4- شمال استان خوزستان در سنگهاي ائوسن بويژه در استانهاي خوزستان و بوشهر
  
   در ايران تاكنون بيش از دو ميليون تن سلستيت كشف شده است و در سال 1367 ايران چهارمين كشور صادر كننده اين ماده معدني بود ولي امروزه با توجه به كاهش تقاضا ميزان استخراج و توليد اين ماده معدني كاهش يافته است

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